Jeudi 22 octobre à 17h, Maison de la Recherche, 28 rue Serpente, Paris 6e, salle D117 : Léa Leboissetier (Anvers), autour de son livre, Pedlars in Modern Britain: An Alternative History of the Retail Revolution, 1860-1939 (Bloomsbury, 2027).
Veuillez trouver ci-dessous le résumé de l’ouvrage à paraitre de Léa Leboissetier, Pedlars in Modern Britain. Un chapitre de l’ouvrage, qui sera discuté le 22 octobre, est disponible sur simple demande (lea.leboissetier@uantwerpen.be). Il s’agit du dernier du livre, sur les difficultés des autorités à moderniser la loi après la Première Guerre mondiale.
Pedlars in Modern Britain is the first in-depth analysis of peddling in Britain after the ‘retailing revolution’ of the nineteenth century that led to the proliferation of fixed shops and the emergence of large stores, turning Britain in ‘a nation of shopkeepers’. By drawing on a wide body of sources, most of which have not yet been studied, it introduces previously unknown stories about selling and buying. It rethinks the traditional narrative of the decline and marginalization of mobile retailing, and of the state being hostile towards traders they perceived as potential vagrants or sources of urban nuisances. In a century marked by dramatic urbanization, industrialisation and state growth, it highlights continuities and processes of hybridization. While commercial history often focus on innovation or adopt a macro perspective, Selling on the Move underlines the role of petty retailers and working-class consumers in shaping commercial change and state policy ‘from below.’ It invites readers to reassess the agency of groups often seen as marginalized and disenfranchised, like the poor, Travellers and migrants. The history of peddling provides an original window onto some of the major transformations of the period in terms of retailing, migration flows and regulation, urbanisation, and welfare policies. At the same time, it resonates with contemporary debates about consumer culture, the gig economy, the deregulation of labour and the crumbling of the ‘Welfare state.’ In doing so, the book connects the history of pedlars with some of the most pressing economic and social questions of our own time.
Table of contents:
- A NATION OF MOBILE SHOPKEEPERS (c. 1860-1914)
- Identifying and counting pedlars at the close of the ‘retailing revolution’
- From coastal resorts to remote farmhouses. The demand for peddled goods in a ‘nation of shopkeepers’
- Vagrants or deserving poor? ‘Self-help’ peddling, an instrument of public welfare in Liberal Britain
- Municipal pioneers and barrowmen. Local authorities’ response to the challenges of the city in a period of rapid urbanization
- PEDLARS IN THE AGE OF CRISES (1914-1939)
- The Indian toffee trader and the ex-serviceman. Itinerant trading after the emergence of ‘motor-buses’ and ‘Woolworth’s’
- ‘A touch of romance and exoticism.’ Patronizing pedlars in the golden age of chain stores
- Spies and lascar deserters. Authorities’ shifting definition of the undesirable pedlar in two decades of nation building and increased immigration
- Laissez-faire or crackdown? The failed modernization of itinerant trading laws in a period of mass unemployment
Conclusion. Did the 1940s sound the death knell of peddling?
Dr. Léa Leboissetier is Postdoctoral researcher, Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO)
CSG – UAntwerpen
lea.leboissetier@uantwerpen.be
Most recent publications:
Leboissetier, Léa. ‘Wandering Mysteries of Life. Understanding The Appeal of Peddling Among Migrants to Britain (1870–1950s)’. In Mobile Lives: Itinerant and Street Trades in Historical Perspective, edited by Rosa Salzberg and Massimo Rospocher. De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2026.
Leboissetier, Léa. ‘Travail informel, travail illégal. Un chantier de la recherche en sciences humaines et sociales’. L’Homme & la Société 224, no. 1 (2026): 17–36.
